George Washington Biography Essay

George chapiter (1732 1799), the First professorship of the United States, is a dramatic individual of the American history. He was commander in chief of the triumphal Continental army of the American Revolution and won many Copernican battles that helped the Americans defeat the British. During his presidential terms, he mold many important precedents for the by-line Presidents, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as having Presidential footlocker Members. He was nicknamed for his accomplishments as the beginner of His Country.George upper-case letter was born on Feb. 22, 1732 in Westmore down County, Virginia on an body politic along the Potomac River. He was the oldest son of Augustine cap and his second wife, Mary dinner dress chapiter. When capital of the United States was eleven, his father died and remaining simply himself, his m early(a) and his five other brothers and sisters. After the his fathers death, cap could not go to naturalise because he needed to help a t the family farm to acquire affluent money for his family to live. In his free time he practiced land surveying for fun with his fathers tools. Later, Washington started his occupation as a surveyor. When Washington turned 16, he surveyed lands of the Shenandoah for Thomas, Lord Fairfax.After his half-brother, Lawrence, had died, Washington inherited the farm and large amount of land at depend on Vernon, Virginia. Also, Lawrence was adjutant of the colony so Washington took oer this responsibility. As regulate adjutant, he was referred to as Major Washington and was had trained the militia in the quarter he was assigned to. He first gained public sensory faculty by being adjutant of Virginia and was sent off to warn the cut to dot additional intrusion on the land of the northern colonies. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1754 to carry out this task and he bygone to the North. Washington found out that the French already had a condition up a fort and had a large numb er of soldiers camped, so he quickly built stronghold Necessity. However, the French surrounded and attacked Fort Necessity.The French captured Washington in this attack. Luckily, Washington was released based on the former agreements of the British and French. These first several battles fought were the beginnings of the French and Indian War. The next year, Washington volunteered to be the aide of familiar Edward Braddock because he was discouraged and angered by the defeat. At that time, Washington tried to convince Braddock to use the style of scrap of the Native Americans, save Braddock disagreed and used the regular armed combat technique. Braddock was mortally wounded in this battle and Washington was nearly injured because of four bullets that ripped his come up and two horses that were shot from under him.After the French and Indian War, Washington was 26 years old and fell in love with Martha Dandridge Custis. She was a wealthy widow with her two children, Marth a Patsy and John Parke. They married and locomote to Mount Vernon where Lawrence once lived. Washington was very successful in country there. While they lived in Mount Vernon, Washington was a member of the Virginia sign of the zodiac of Burgesses from 1759 to 1774 and he strongly against the British Stamp Act and the Townsend Act which set taxes on many products. Washington like many others did not vitiate these taxed products and boycotted them. In the middle of 1774, Washington thought that the many British laws were strive to stop self-government within the colonies and were attempting to have tyrannical rule over the colonies as the King had over England. Washington was one of the few that proposed of a continental congress to be held to govern the colonies.He was elected to be a delegate of Virginia for the First Continental Congress. The Congress created a tonic government devoted to overthrow unfair rule of Britain. The Second Continental Congress joined together on Ma y 10, 1775, after the fighting of Lexington and Concord had took place. Surrounded by almost 14,000 of mums soldiers, the British army was trapped in Boston. The British government announced that Massachusetts had committed treason after this rebellion, and were trying to take over MA. Washington appeared at the Second Congress in full uniform conveying the message that he was in support of Massachusetts. Congress created the Continental military for this reason to fight the British. Washington was unanimously elected as familiar and commander in chief of the army.As commander of the Continental Army, Washingtons actions were left to him because the Congress could not provide laws to help. Washington was granted full power to do anything with authority to improve the service. As General, Washington lost many battles such as the Battle of Long Island exclusively Washington learned from his many experiences and he began to have many successes such as the Battle of Saratoga w hich was the turning point of the Revolutionary War. The colonies in this war had a great number of help from other countries, such as France, and Washington became good friends with Marquis de Lafayette. This war was won by the help of the French and Washingtons expertise. After the war, Washington left the power of general and returned back to Mount Vernon to be with his wife.Washington became President on April 30, 1789. Washington did not have any examples to follow of antecedent Presidents since he was the first. One of the first precedents that Washington set was to have only two terms in office. This precedent was followed until 1940. Another was to have the Cabinet contain two leaders of different ideas to balance the Cabinet. Washington appointive John Jay as the Chief Justice because Washington felt he was most suitable. In the Whiskey Rebellion, Washington sent many soldiers to stop the farmers from revolting and the farmers instantly stopped. Washington also pardoned t he farmers for their actions because the governments specialization was already shown. This event is very similar to Shays Rebellion, but the swift ending of the Whiskey Rebellion showed that the Constitution worked well and strong.In the Spirit of Cincinnatus, Washington left his power after being the General of the Continental Army, and after the Presidency to go back to his farm at Mount Vernon. Each morning he rode his large farm on horseback. Sometimes he rode fifteen miles north of Mount Vernon to watch the building of a new city. The city would be the capital of the United States, named after him, as Washington D.C. Washington died at Mount Vernon of a throat infection in December 14, 1799, after he made his pop off tour of his property on horseback in the winter weather. It has been state that George Washington was, First in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen.